
plate no. 1055
Sandor Bortnyik, 1924
Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and how to represent form using simplified shapes and strong value contrasts. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through overlapping planes and cast shadows.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic geometric shapes and their arrangement, focusing on the composition's structure.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and working forward.
Define the shapes of the figures and mannequin, paying attention to their proportions and angles.
Add the shadows and highlights to create depth and volume.
Refine the details of the buildings and other elements.
Mix and apply the subtle color variations within each shape.
Add final details and adjust values as needed.
Allow to dry and add a varnish layer.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue
secondary · black · red oxide · sap green
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, titanium white, and small amounts of blue or yellow. Use red oxide to create the reddish-brown of the platform. Achieve the green by mixing yellow and blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use good quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will help achieve the clean edges.
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