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home·artworks·The Mocking of Christ (detail)
The Mocking of Christ (detail) by Jan van Hemessen

plate no. 1130

The Mocking of Christ (detail)

Jan van Hemessen, 1560

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenecrowdarchitectureportraithistorical clothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, portraiture, and rendering realistic skin tones with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting complex drapery and understanding chiaroscuro.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on the subtle shifts in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white with small amounts of burnt sienna, raw umber, and yellow ochre. Use glazes of red and brown to add warmth and depth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations in color.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in the details and neglecting the overall composition.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in stage.

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