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home·artworks·The Milkmaid
The Milkmaid by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

plate no. 5099

The Milkmaid

Jean-Baptiste Greuze, 1780

oilRococoportraitfigureportraithorseclothingruralanimal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as blending techniques for soft transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figure and horse.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of gray and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and horse.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the horse's head, including the eyes, nostrils, and mane.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to enhance depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use umber and black for the horse, lightened with ochre and white for highlights. Mix red and umber for the dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure or horse.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of subtle value changes in the clothing.
  • →Ignoring the reflected light on the horse.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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