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home·artworks·The midday break
The midday break by Theodore Gerard

plate no. 1186

The midday break

Theodore Gerard, 1873

oil, canvasAcademicismgenre paintingfigureslandscapetreesrocksdogbasket
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, landscape rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing realistic textures and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background landscape, focusing on creating depth through variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and realistic skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, faces, and other elements to create visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Render the rocks and ground with varied textures and tones.

  7. step 07

    Paint the dog, capturing its form and fur texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism and depth of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · sap green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and sap green. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Neglecting the importance of color temperature in creating depth.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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