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home·artworks·The Mediterranean Cat
The Mediterranean Cat by Balthus

plate no. 4779

The Mediterranean Cat

Balthus, 1949

oil, canvasSurrealismsymbolic paintingseacattablefishrainbowfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create a muted, dreamlike atmosphere and develop skills in depicting surreal, symbolic imagery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cat, figure, and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, sea, and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Develop the colors of the rainbow, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  4. step 04

    Paint the cat figure, paying attention to the striped shirt and the details of the cat's face.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the table setting, including the fish, lobster, and wine bottle.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure in the boat, focusing on the pose and expression.

  7. step 07

    Add the flying fish and lighthouse in the background.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall color harmony and add final details.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin glazes to build up color depth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to create a cohesive color palette.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts.
  • →Getting lost in the complexity of the composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to unify the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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