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home·artworks·The Laundress
The Laundress by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

plate no. 2979

The Laundress

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, 1735

oil, canvasRococogenre paintinginteriorfigurelaundresschildcatdomestic scene
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit interior and capturing subtle color variations in fabrics and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and main objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark browns and muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to proportions and gesture.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the figures, starting with the shadows and mid-tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the faces, hands, and clothing, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create form and dimension, especially on the laundress's white cap and the boy's bubble.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details and add the cat.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing browns with small amounts of blues, reds, and yellows. Use white to create highlights and lighten the overall palette.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color scheme.

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