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home·artworks·The Last Supper
The Last Supper by Otto van Veen

plate no. 8423

The Last Supper

Otto van Veen, 1594

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)religious paintingfigurestablechandelierinteriorreligious sceneLast Supper
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in managing a complex composition with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figures, paying attention to anatomy and drapery folds.

  4. step 04

    Establish the light source and begin to model the forms with highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the table setting and other objects in the scene.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value contrast.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to enhance the depth and richness of the colors.

color palette

primary · red ochre · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · ultramarine blue

Achieve the flesh tones by mixing red ochre, raw umber, and titanium white. Use glazes of ultramarine blue and viridian green to create shadows and depth in the drapery.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth.
  • →Overworking the colors and losing the freshness of the initial washes.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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