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home·artworks·The Last Supper
The Last Supper by Jerg Ratgeb

plate no. 8654

The Last Supper

Jerg Ratgeb, 1519

wood, panelNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurestablearchitecturelandscapereligious sceneinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and understanding the use of perspective in both interior and landscape settings. It will also improve their ability to render drapery and facial expressions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and figures with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background landscape and architectural elements.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, paying attention to proportions and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands, focusing on expressions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, building up layers of paint.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ochre · raw umber · red ochre · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · vermilion · lead white

Mix earth tones with white to create a range of muted colors. Use glazes of ultramarine blue and vermilion to add depth and richness to the shadows and highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in details too early
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →muddy colors
  • →neglecting the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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