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home·artworks·The Large Tug boat
The Large Tug boat by Fernand Leger

plate no. 1913

The Large Tug boat

Fernand Leger, 1923

oilCubismmarinabuildingsboatswatercityscapeabstractgeometric
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex scenes into simplified geometric shapes and use color to create depth and visual interest. It also provides practice in creating clean lines and flat areas of color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main geometric shapes and their placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and largest shapes.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and edges, paying attention to the relationships between them.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as the windows, lines, and small geometric elements.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the various shades of gray for the sky and water.

  6. step 06

    Add the final touches and clean up any stray marks.

  7. step 07

    Let it dry and add a varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · yellow · black · white · red

secondary · blue · green · purple · gray

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Achieve the red by mixing crimson and a touch of yellow. The green can be created by mixing blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·flat color application
  • ·hard-edge painting
  • ·color blocking
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of shapes
  • →Uneven color application
  • →Muddy color mixing
  • →Overcomplicating the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking tape
  • ·easel

Use good quality acrylic paints for better color saturation and longevity. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the paint to adhere to.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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