
plate no. 5665
Sandor Bortnyik, 1921
Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve subtle tonal variations within a limited palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas, focusing on the geometric forms.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figure.
Mix the various shades of brown for the figure, paying attention to the subtle tonal changes.
Add the details of the buildings and lamplights, using precise lines and shapes.
Create the moon with a soft, blended effect, using light blue and white.
Refine the edges of the shapes and add any final details.
Add the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Let the painting dry completely and then apply a varnish for protection.
color palette
primary · brown · blue · red · yellow
secondary · green · white · black
Mix browns by combining burnt umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of black or blue. Achieve the various blues by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of black or yellow. The reds are achieved with cadmium red light.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their fast drying time.
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