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home·artworks·The Juggler
The Juggler by Remedios Varo

plate no. 1953

The Juggler

Remedios Varo, 1956

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfiguresbuildingscartmagictownnight
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in perspective and creating a surreal atmosphere through color and composition. It also encourages careful observation of details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, figures, and the cart.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points to guide perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, buildings, and figures using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the buildings, adding windows, arches, and variations in color.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, paying attention to the folds of their robes and the subtle variations in their faces.

  6. step 06

    Paint the cart and the juggler, focusing on the details of the cart's structure and the juggler's costume.

  7. step 07

    Add the magical elements, such as the glowing orbs and the birds, using brighter colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · gray · red · green · tan

secondary · blue · yellow · white

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white with small amounts of blue or brown. Achieve the red by mixing a crimson or scarlet with a touch of orange. The green is a muted olive, achieved by mixing yellow and blue with a touch of brown.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can flatten the image.
  • →Overly bright colors can disrupt the surreal mood.
  • →Rushing the details can result in a lack of depth.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations can make the painting appear flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder

A smooth canvas surface will allow for finer details. Using a medium will help with blending and glazing techniques.

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