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home·artworks·The Сity
The Сity by Fernand Leger

plate no. 9105

The Сity

Fernand Leger, 1919

oilCubismcityscapecityscapefiguresbuildingsgeometric shapesurbanarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in geometric abstraction, color blocking, and understanding of spatial relationships through overlapping shapes. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the major geometric shapes and their placement.

  2. step 02

    Identify the dominant color areas and block them in with flat, even tones.

  3. step 03

    Mix the secondary colors and apply them to their respective areas.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as the figures, stairs, and architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges of the shapes to create crisp lines and clear definition.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to match the original painting.

  7. step 07

    Add any small details or patterns.

  8. step 08

    Review and make final adjustments to ensure accuracy.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · purple · black

secondary · white · gray · green · brown

Mix shades of gray by combining black and white. Achieve the purple by blending red and blue. Create variations by adding white or black to the primary colors.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·flat application of paint
  • ·hard-edge painting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Inconsistent color mixing
  • →Uneven paint application
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying the subject enough

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic paints (red, yellow, purple, black, white, gray, green, brown)
  • ·Assorted flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Masking tape
  • ·Medium (acrylic)
  • ·Varnish

Use good quality acrylic paints for better color saturation and longevity. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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