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home·artworks·The House of Cards
The House of Cards by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

plate no. 8638

The House of Cards

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, 1737

oil, canvasRococogenre paintingfiguretablecardshatclothinggame
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, still life arrangement, and subtle color blending to create realistic skin tones and fabric textures. It also provides practice in rendering light and shadow to define form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, table, and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figure's clothing, hat, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Define the table and the cards with basic shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Begin blending the colors to create smooth transitions and subtle variations in tone.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, clothing, and cards, paying attention to light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow light

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix raw umber and white for the clothing, adding small amounts of yellow for warmth. Use ultramarine blue and white for the scarf. Mix burnt sienna, yellow, and white for skin tones, adjusting the ratios for highlights and shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the colors and losing the subtle variations in tone.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure or objects wrong.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the details of the clothing and cards.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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