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home·artworks·The Hope Family of Sydenham Kent
The Hope Family of Sydenham Kent by Benjamin West

plate no. 6896

The Hope Family of Sydenham Kent

Benjamin West, 1802

oil, canvasRococoportraitfiguresportraitfamilytablebooksbackground landscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding complex compositions with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background landscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Build up layers of color to create depth and dimension in the clothing and skin tones.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the books, papers, and decorative elements on the table.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, and yellow ochre, with small amounts of umber for shadows. Use ultramarine and white for the sky, and mix black and umber for the dark clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy or dull skin tones.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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