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home·artworks·The head of an old man
The head of an old man by Fyodor Bronnikov

plate no. 4692

The head of an old man

Fyodor Bronnikov

oilAcademicismsketch and studyportraitmanbeardheadold agefacial expression
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle skin tones and rendering realistic facial features. It also provides practice in creating texture, especially in the beard and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, beard, and hair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones by layering and blending colors, paying attention to subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Work on the beard and hair, using short, broken strokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix various combinations of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and cadmium red light to achieve the skin tones. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue or ivory black to create shadows and cool tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Oversimplifying skin tones
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes
  • →Creating flat or lifeless hair and beard
  • →Getting proportions wrong in the initial sketch

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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