
plate no. 0650
John Martin, 1853
Recreating this painting will help students understand dramatic lighting and atmospheric perspective, as well as how to create a sense of depth and scale. It also provides practice in rendering complex textures and forms with loose brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the large rock formations and the overall layout.
Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create a strong value structure.
Block in the main color areas, starting with the warm tones of the fire and sky.
Begin layering and blending colors to create depth and atmosphere.
Add details to the rock formations, using dry brush techniques to create texture.
Paint the figures in the foreground, simplifying their forms and focusing on their gestures.
Refine the lighting and add highlights to create a sense of drama.
Add final details, such as lightning strikes and small figures in the distance.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Achieve the dark, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber with ultramarine blue. Create the fiery colors by blending cadmium red with yellow ochre and titanium white. Use white to create highlights and atmospheric effects.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a painting medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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