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home·artworks·The Ghent Altarpiece, God Almighty (detail)
The Ghent Altarpiece, God Almighty (detail) by Jan van Eyck

plate no. 8795

The Ghent Altarpiece, God Almighty (detail)

Jan van Eyck, 1432

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousrobecrownthronestaff
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic drapery, capturing fine details, and understanding the use of glazes to achieve rich color depth. It also provides practice in portraiture and depicting complex textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a detailed line drawing of the composition, paying close attention to proportions and the folds of the robe.

  2. step 02

    Establish the base colors for the background, figure, and throne, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the form of the figure with layers of color, focusing on the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, hands, and robe, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the intricate details of the crown, staff, and throne, using gold and other metallic colors.

  6. step 06

    Apply glazes to deepen the colors and create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Carefully render the text and decorative elements.

color palette

primary · red · gold · green

secondary · white · black · brown

Achieve the rich reds by layering crimson and alizarin crimson. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the gold tones. Mix greens with ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·rendering fine details

common pitfalls

  • →oversimplifying the drapery
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →muddying the colors
  • →rushing the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (red, gold, green, white, black, brown)
  • ·small round brushes
  • ·medium flat brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·drying retarder

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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