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home·artworks·The Gaols Committee of the House of Commons
The Gaols Committee of the House of Commons by William Hogarth

plate no. 6014

The Gaols Committee of the House of Commons

William Hogarth

oilRococogenre paintingfiguresinteriortablejailcommitteearchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex compositions and understanding how to create depth using subtle value changes and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background and architectural details, focusing on creating a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figures, paying attention to proportions and anatomical accuracy.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and faces, using highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of drama.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · Prussian blue · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial brushstrokes.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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