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home·artworks·The Fourteenth of July
The Fourteenth of July by Roger de La Fresnaye

plate no. 7872

The Fourteenth of July

Roger de La Fresnaye, 1914

oil, canvasCubismgenre paintingfiguresflagsarchitectureskyoutdoortable
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice simplifying complex scenes into geometric shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. Students will also learn to create depth through overlapping shapes and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas, focusing on the placement of the figures and main objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and working towards the foreground.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the figures and objects, paying attention to the angles and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as the flags, facial features, and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply subtle color variations within each shape to create depth and interest.

  6. step 06

    Define the edges of the shapes with slightly darker or lighter tones.

  7. step 07

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Make any final adjustments to the colors, shapes, and details.

color palette

primary · yellow · pink · blue · white

secondary · red · green · gray

Mix pink by combining red and white. Achieve various shades of gray by mixing black and white. Create muted greens by mixing yellow, blue, and a touch of brown.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·limited palette
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Not creating enough contrast
  • →Losing the abstract quality

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow, pink, blue, white, red, green, black)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of oil paints to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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