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home·artworks·The entrance to the city
The entrance to the city by Paul Delvaux

plate no. 3812

The entrance to the city

Paul Delvaux, 1940

oil, canvasSurrealismgenre paintingfiguresarchitecturetreesskycolumnslandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, atmospheric perspective, and creating depth through careful value and color variations. It also provides practice in rendering complex textures like stone and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figures, paying close attention to anatomy and light/shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background elements, focusing on atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the columns and arches.

  6. step 06

    Refine the textures of the trees, foliage, and stone surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value contrasts to create a cohesive image.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding blue and white to background colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Flat or unrealistic skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Overworking details before establishing values
  • →Inconsistent lighting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 18x24 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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