
plate no. 9808
Ludwig Knaus, 1886
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing facial expressions and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background, paying attention to the overall composition.
Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Begin blocking in the local colors of the background, clothing, and skin, focusing on the overall value relationships.
Refine the skin tones, using subtle color variations to create a sense of realism and depth.
Add details to the clothing, such as the lace collar and the folds in the skirt, paying attention to how light interacts with the fabric.
Paint the metal cup, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and reflectivity.
Refine the facial features, capturing the child's expression with careful attention to detail.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting, making sure to maintain a sense of unity and harmony.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix various shades of brown and gray for the background and clothing. Use small amounts of red and yellow to create realistic skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.
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