
plate no. 9774
John Martin, 1833
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in value control and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex scenes with many figures and dramatic lighting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the main compositional elements: the figures, the water, the cliffs, and the sky.
Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights using a limited palette of black and white (or a very dark brown).
Gradually build up the mid-tones, paying close attention to the value relationships to create depth and form.
Focus on rendering the textures of the rocks and the turbulent water using varied brushstrokes.
Add details to the figures, keeping in mind the overall value structure and atmospheric perspective.
Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the dramatic effect.
Pay special attention to the rendering of the clouds and the light breaking through them.
Make final adjustments to the overall composition and value balance.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · raw umber
Use varying ratios of black and white to create a full range of values. A touch of raw umber can add warmth to the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of raw umber) can be helpful for establishing the mid-tones.
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