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home·artworks·The Deposition
The Deposition by Gerard David

plate no. 3551

The Deposition

Gerard David, 1515

oil, canvasNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenelandscapeskyladderskull
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a believable atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in subtle color mixing and glazing techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the ladder, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, focusing on the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for each figure, using a limited palette and focusing on value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and details, using highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the figures' faces and hands, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and emotional expression.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the ladder and the foreground elements, such as the skull and bones.

  7. step 07

    Glaze layers of color to refine the tones and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre or burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding blue and white to the background colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →flat or unrealistic drapery
  • →muddy color mixing
  • →lack of atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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