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home·artworks·The Denunciation
The Denunciation by William Hogarth

plate no. 1094

The Denunciation

William Hogarth, 1729

oil, canvasRococogenre paintingfiguresinteriorroomfurnitureclothinggroup
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a complex composition and understanding how to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background and establish the atmospheric perspective by gradually softening details and lightening values.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, paying attention to proportions, gestures, and facial expressions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and furniture, using small brushstrokes to create texture and interest.

  6. step 06

    Build up the highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and depth.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of red or yellow. Use glazes of burnt umber to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a canvas with a fine weave to allow for smooth blending and detail work. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting to paint.

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