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home·artworks·The Cloud
The Cloud by Juan Gris

plate no. 6337

The Cloud

Juan Gris, 1921

oil, canvasCubismstill lifestill lifeguitarnewspapertablewindowcloud
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex objects into geometric forms and practice using a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. It also introduces the concept of overlapping shapes to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and their placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and largest shapes.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and add details like the guitar strings and newspaper text.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the various shades of brown, blue, and yellow, paying attention to the subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Add the black outlines to define the shapes and create contrast.

  6. step 06

    Create the cloud shape in the background using white and light blue.

  7. step 07

    Add the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Touch up any areas that need refinement and add the final details.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · black

Mix browns with burnt umber and small amounts of blue or yellow. Achieve lighter shades by adding white, and darker shades by adding black or a touch of burnt umber to the blue.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·limited palette
  • ·outlining
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not paying attention to the value relationships
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of oil paints to match the original painting's color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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