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home·artworks·The Clock
The Clock by Karl Knaths

plate no. 1074

The Clock

Karl Knaths, 1951

oilCubismstill lifestill lifeclocktablepapersplantabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand abstract composition and how to simplify complex forms into geometric shapes. It also provides practice in color mixing and layering to achieve the desired tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background.

  3. step 03

    Define the shapes of the objects with darker and lighter values.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as the clock hands and the edges of the papers.

  5. step 05

    Introduce secondary colors and highlights to create depth and interest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the brushwork to match the original painting's texture.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Let it dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · red · blue · white · black

secondary · orange · green · yellow · purple

Mix various shades of red and blue by adding white or black. Achieve greens by mixing blue and yellow. Create the lavender color for the clock face by mixing red, blue, and white.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·geometric abstraction

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the shapes wrong.
  • →Not capturing the texture of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for oil paints)

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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