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home·artworks·The Cathedral
The Cathedral by Lyonel Feininger

plate no. 0544

The Cathedral

Lyonel Feininger, 1920

oilCubismcityscapecityscapecathedralarchitecturegeometric shapesskybuildings
experienced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in geometric abstraction, color temperature control, and creating depth through overlapping shapes and values. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic geometric components.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and lines that define the cathedral and surrounding buildings.

  2. step 02

    Divide the canvas into the major planes and shapes, paying attention to the angles and proportions.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the darkest values, focusing on the shadows and areas of deep color.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, blending colors slightly to create subtle transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add the lightest values, highlighting the edges and planes that catch the light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and lines, adjusting the colors and values as needed to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the swirling patterns in the sky, using a combination of blues, greens, and yellows.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · Prussian blue

secondary · viridian green · raw umber · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre with burnt sienna to create warm earth tones. Combine Prussian blue with yellow ochre to achieve various shades of green. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·value study
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Losing the geometric structure of the composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., linseed oil or acrylic medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Varnish

Using a limited palette will help maintain color harmony. Experiment with different brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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