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home·artworks·The blue hat
The blue hat by Sven Jonson

plate no. 3642

The blue hat

Sven Jonson

oilSurrealismlandscapearchitecturetreesskyfiguresbeachwindow
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and colors. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in tone.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the arches and the window.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the trees, the building, and the beach.

  3. step 03

    Establish the atmospheric perspective by gradually lightening the colors as they recede into the distance.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees and the window, paying attention to the shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges and blend the colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures on the beach as simple silhouettes.

  7. step 07

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the colors, values, and details.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix varying amounts of white with cerulean blue to create the different shades of the sky and the distant arch. Use raw umber with blue and white for the trees and building. Add small amounts of yellow and crimson to create the subtle pinks and oranges in the window.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not blending them properly.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and distance.
  • →Making the figures too detailed and distracting from the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

A smooth canvas surface will help to achieve the subtle blends of color in this painting. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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