plate no. 8088
The Bird Seller
Vicente Manansala, 1976
experienced study
Recreating this painting will help students understand cubist principles of breaking down forms into geometric shapes and using color to define planes. It also provides practice in depicting complex compositions with multiple elements.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2
study guide
est. 20 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, birdcages, and main lines.
- step 02
Break down the forms into simplified geometric shapes (triangles, rectangles, etc.).
- step 03
Block in the main color areas for the figure, background, and birdcages.
- step 04
Start refining the colors within each shape, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and hue.
- step 05
Add details to the birds and cages, maintaining the geometric style.
- step 06
Define the edges of the shapes with slightly darker or lighter tones to create depth.
- step 07
Add highlights to suggest light and form.
- step 08
Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to color or shape.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · cerulean blue · cadmium red · sap green
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · white
Mix various shades of greens and blues by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix browns and grays for shadows and neutral areas.
techniques
- ·geometric abstraction
- ·color blocking
- ·faceted planes
- ·broken color
- ·layering
common pitfalls
- →Overcomplicating the shapes
- →Losing the overall composition
- →Using colors that are too saturated
- →Failing to define the edges of the shapes
- →Not varying the color within each shape
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·assorted flat brushes
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
- ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
optional
- ·easel
- ·medium for glazing
- ·varnish
Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Acrylic paints are faster drying and easier to clean up, while oil paints offer richer colors and blending capabilities.
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