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home·artworks·The Benzon daughters
The Benzon daughters by Peder Severin Kroyer

plate no. 6682

The Benzon daughters

Peder Severin Kroyer, 1897

oilImpressionismportraitfigureschildrenbeachseafoliageportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how light affects form and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background (sky, sea, and sand).

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows on the faces and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figures, including the dresses, hair, and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Add the foliage and other details in the foreground, focusing on creating depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, ensuring a sense of realism and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details like the lace on the dresses and the details of the faces.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber for the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky and sea, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Mix yellow ochre and cadmium yellow for the dresses, adding white for highlights and burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering form

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is a good starting point.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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