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home·artworks·The Angel of the home or the Triumph of Surrealism
The Angel of the home or the Triumph of Surrealism by Max Ernst

plate no. 6091

The Angel of the home or the Triumph of Surrealism

Max Ernst, 1937

oil, canvasSurrealismsymbolic paintingfiguremonstersurrealabstractskylandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle gradients and understanding how to create a sense of depth and form through value changes. It also encourages exploration of surreal and abstract forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition of the figure and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky with thin washes of color, blending hues to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the figure with base colors, focusing on the overall shapes and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the form and create depth, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figure, adding textures and defining the edges.

  6. step 06

    Work on the landscape, adding details and blending colors to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall contrast and create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and cadmium red to create the various shades of the figure. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix ultramarine blue and yellow ochre to create the muted greens and blues of the sky.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on individual elements.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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