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home·artworks·The Andalusian Reapers
The Andalusian Reapers by Andre Masson

plate no. 0992

The Andalusian Reapers

Andre Masson, 1935

oilCubismsymbolic paintingskeletonslandscapefieldmountainsskybirds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and the use of color to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in figure drawing with a stylized, simplified approach.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the geometric layout of the field and the placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the yellow/ochre tones of the field.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker shadows and highlights to define the geometric shapes in the field.

  4. step 04

    Sketch the skeletons, simplifying their forms into basic shapes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the skeletons, using a limited palette of dark browns and blacks, and add internal details with red and green.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the landscape, including the mountains, sky, and birds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting the contrast to create depth and interest.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · red · green · white

Mix the field colors by blending yellow ochre with varying amounts of burnt umber and white. Create the sky colors by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified figure drawing
  • ·limited palette
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the geometric shapes.
  • →Using too many colors and losing the overall harmony.
  • →Making the skeletons too realistic and detailed.
  • →Ignoring the value contrast and creating a flat image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended. Acrylic paints are more beginner-friendly due to their faster drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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