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home·artworks·The 4th Day of the Creation
The 4th Day of the Creation by M.C. Escher

plate no. 7606

The 4th Day of the Creation

M.C. Escher, 1926

oilSurrealismlandscapelandscapemountainssunmoonstarsspace
some experience helpful

This artwork is a great exercise in understanding value contrast and creating depth through line work. Students will learn to use hatching and cross-hatching to define form and create a sense of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light pencil sketch outlining the horizon line, the positions of the sun and moon, and the general shapes of the mountains.

  2. step 02

    Carefully draw the radiating lines emanating from the sun and moon, ensuring they are evenly spaced and consistent in thickness.

  3. step 03

    Start filling in the dark areas of the sky and the shadowed sides of the mountains with black ink or paint.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching (parallel lines) to create the mid-tones on the mountains, varying the density of the lines to suggest form and light.

  5. step 05

    Employ cross-hatching (intersecting lines) in the darker areas to deepen the shadows and create more contrast.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as stars, planets, and the comet in the sky.

  7. step 07

    Refine the linework, ensuring clean and crisp edges throughout the composition.

  8. step 08

    Erase any visible pencil lines once the ink or paint is dry.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This artwork relies solely on the contrast between black and white, so no color mixing is required.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line variation
  • ·value contrast
  • ·stippling

common pitfalls

  • →Uneven line spacing can disrupt the sense of depth and form.
  • →Overworking the hatching can lead to a muddy or unclear image.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast can make the artwork appear flat.
  • →Inconsistent line weight can detract from the overall visual impact.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper or illustration board

required

  • ·Pencil (HB)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Black ink or acrylic paint
  • ·Fine-tipped drawing pens or small brushes
  • ·Ruler or straight edge
  • ·Drawing paper or illustration board

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Light box
  • ·White gel pen

Using archival quality ink or paint will ensure the longevity of the artwork. Experiment with different pen or brush sizes to achieve varying line weights.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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