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home·artworks·Temptation of St. Anthony
Temptation of St. Anthony by Joachim Patinir

plate no. 5473

Temptation of St. Anthony

Joachim Patinir, 1515

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancereligious paintinglandscapefiguresreligious scenemountainsskyarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering complex figures within a detailed landscape. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations and understanding Renaissance composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to map out the major compositional elements: landscape, figures, and architectural features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the landscape with thin washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective (lighter and cooler colors in the distance).

  4. step 04

    Roughly define the figures, focusing on their poses and relationships to each other.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the architectural elements, such as the building on the left.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · Prussian blue

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre and Prussian blue, and desaturate colors with burnt umber. Use white to create lighter tones and atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·landscape painting

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →overworking the colors
  • →inaccurate figure proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, ivory black, cadmium red, yellow ochre, Prussian blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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