
plate no. 5276
George Lambert, 1731
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting complex shapes like ships and buildings with simplified forms.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the ships and buildings.
Block in the large shapes of the sky, water, and land with thin washes of color.
Establish the basic values of the ships, paying attention to light and shadow.
Add details to the buildings and landscape, using progressively smaller brushes.
Refine the reflections in the water, using horizontal strokes and subtle color variations.
Paint the rigging of the ships with fine lines, using a liner brush.
Add highlights and details to the ships and buildings to create a sense of depth and realism.
Glaze the entire painting with a thin layer of medium to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · Prussian blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Achieve the muted greens of the landscape by mixing yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and a touch of raw umber. Create the warm tones of the buildings by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red light.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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