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home·artworks·Teen and Children
Teen and Children by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

plate no. 5232

Teen and Children

William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1895

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitfigureportraitchildapplesdressfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to create soft, diffused lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of dark browns and greens.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tones using a limited palette of reds, yellows, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the dress, focusing on the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, creating soft curls and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Paint the apples, capturing their form and color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final details to the background foliage and foreground elements.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green · raw umber

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. The dress color is created by mixing ultramarine blue with a touch of burnt sienna and white.

techniques

  • ·Blending
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Layering
  • ·Chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, distracting from the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson, raw umber)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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