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home·artworks·Table Overlooking the Sea
Table Overlooking the Sea by Juan Gris

plate no. 1215

Table Overlooking the Sea

Juan Gris, 1925

oil, canvasCubismstill lifestill lifeguitarfruittablelandscapepalette
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting helps students understand the principles of cubism, including geometric abstraction and multiple perspectives. Students will also practice color mixing to achieve the muted tones and subtle variations in the painting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and composition of the objects and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and edges of the objects, paying attention to the cubist fragmentation.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the subtle color variations within each shape to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the guitar strings, fruit, and brushstrokes on the palette.

  6. step 06

    Define the shadows and highlights to enhance the three-dimensionality of the objects.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to match the original painting.

  8. step 08

    Add the artist's signature.

color palette

primary · red ochre · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing primary colors with white and small amounts of complementary colors. Use raw umber and red ochre to create the warm browns and reds of the table and guitar.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the geometric shapes.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Losing the overall value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·reference image print

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette of oil paints to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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