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home·artworks·Surprise of the Wheat
Surprise of the Wheat by Maruja Mallo

plate no. 7506

Surprise of the Wheat

Maruja Mallo, 1936

oilSurrealismportraitportraitfigurehandswheatfacesurreal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing unique facial features and skin tones, as well as practicing precise rendering of details like the wheat stalks.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the face, hands, and wheat stalks, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base skin tone using a mix of yellows, oranges, and reds.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows and highlights to the face and hands to create depth and volume.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair using browns and blacks, adding subtle highlights.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the details of the wheat stalks, using white and light yellows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · raw umber

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and white for the eyes. Create the background with a mix of raw umber and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle details of the wheat stalks.
  • →Ignoring the importance of shadows and highlights in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·yellow ochre paint
  • ·burnt sienna paint
  • ·titanium white paint
  • ·ultramarine blue paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, while oils offer richer colors and blending capabilities.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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