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Suresnes by Maurice de Vlaminck

plate no. 9079

Suresnes

Maurice de Vlaminck, 1919

oil, canvasCubismcityscapecityscapebuildingschimneysskysmokerooftops
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into geometric shapes and using bold brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve a limited but expressive palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the buildings and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and then the buildings.

  3. step 03

    Define the shapes of the buildings with darker and lighter values, using bold brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as windows, chimneys, and rooftops, simplifying them into geometric forms.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the smoke, blending them slightly to create a hazy effect.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes and add any final details.

  7. step 07

    Add the tree in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · cadmium red

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding touches of burnt sienna for depth. Use burnt sienna and white for the buildings, adding touches of yellow ochre and red for variation. Mix black and white for the smoke, adding touches of blue or brown to soften the color.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·geometric simplification
  • ·impasto
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes of the buildings.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Blending the colors too much.
  • →Losing the sense of light and shadow.
  • →Not simplifying the composition enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·assorted flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for bold brushstrokes. Oil paints are recommended for their rich color and blending capabilities.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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