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home·artworks·Summer Day on Skagen's Southern Beach
Summer Day on Skagen's Southern Beach by Peder Severin Kroyer

plate no. 8886

Summer Day on Skagen's Southern Beach

Peder Severin Kroyer, 1884

oilImpressionismgenre paintingbeachchildrenwatersandboatsfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle color variations in sand and water. It also provides practice in depicting figures in motion and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the horizon line, the shoreline, and the placement of major elements like the boats and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the sea, and the sand, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the colors in the sky and sea, paying attention to the subtle shifts in hue and value as they recede into the distance.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with the larger ones and working towards the smaller ones in the background. Focus on capturing their basic shapes and gestures.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details in the sand, including the footprints and the reflections of the figures and boats.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the boats and the figures, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add the small waves and foam along the shoreline, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a sense of harmony and balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and water, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or raw umber to create subtle variations. Use yellow ochre, raw umber, and burnt sienna to create the sand, mixing in white to lighten the values.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·wet-on-dry blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the sand
  • →Making the figures too stiff and posed
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the sky and sea
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the atmospheric effect

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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