
plate no. 6667
Lyonel Feininger, 1939
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex scenes into geometric forms and use a limited palette to create a cohesive mood. It also provides practice in layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic geometric shapes and lines of the composition, paying attention to the horizon line and the placement of the main elements.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and then moving to the water and land.
Layer different shades of yellow and orange in the sky to create depth and a sense of atmosphere.
Mix greens and blues for the water, blending them to create a smooth transition.
Add the darker shapes of the buildings and figures, using black and dark gray.
Use a dry brush technique to add texture to the land and sky.
Add final details and highlights to the figures and buildings.
Let dry and add a varnish
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · black
Mix yellow ochre and white for the sky. Add a touch of burnt sienna for warmer tones. Use raw umber and ultramarine blue to create the green for the water. Black is used sparingly for the darkest shapes.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are easier for beginners, but oils will give a richer color.
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