
plate no. 0732
John Marin, 1923
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using watercolor washes to create depth and atmosphere. It also encourages experimentation with expressive line work and color choices.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape with charcoal.
Outline the composition with a thin brush and a neutral color like burnt umber.
Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, leaving some areas white.
Add washes of color to the buildings, varying the hues and intensities.
Paint the water with horizontal strokes, using a mix of blues, browns, and yellows.
Add details to the buildings and landscape with a fine brush.
Reinforce the outlines and add expressive lines to create movement and energy.
Add the border around the painting with thin washes of color.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light · viridian
Mix blues and browns for the darker areas of the buildings and water. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna for the lighter areas of the buildings and landscape. Add small amounts of red and green for accents.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying line weights and textures.
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