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home·artworks·Still life with candle
Still life with candle by Fernand Leger

plate no. 3022

Still life with candle

Fernand Leger

oilCubismstill lifestill lifetablecandlelettersgeometric shapesvessel
some experience helpful

This painting helps students understand simplified forms and color relationships in a cubist style. Recreating it will develop skills in geometric abstraction and color blocking.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and their placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color using flat, even tones.

  3. step 03

    Define the edges of the shapes with clean, crisp lines.

  4. step 04

    Add details like the stripes on the yellow circle and the letters on the orange rectangle.

  5. step 05

    Introduce subtle value changes within the shapes to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and colors, ensuring accurate proportions and relationships.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the table and the objects on it.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition for balance and harmony.

color palette

primary · yellow · red · black · white

secondary · orange · gray · blue · green

Mix grays by combining black and white, and use layering for subtle color variations. Achieve the orange by mixing red and yellow.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·hard-edge painting
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Ignoring the relationships between the colors.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the shapes.
  • →Uneven application of paint.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use good quality paints for vibrant colors. A smooth canvas surface will help achieve the flat color application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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