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home·artworks·Still Life with Brioche
Still Life with Brioche by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

plate no. 6572

Still Life with Brioche

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, 1763

oil, canvasRococostill lifebriochefruitbottlecupstill lifeleaves
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering form with subtle value changes and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of different objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of browns and ochres.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the brioche, fruit, bottle, and cup with their local colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the values on each object, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and edges of the objects, adding details such as highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add the leaves and flowers, focusing on their delicate forms and colors.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Achieve the warm browns by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix viridian green with yellow ochre for the leaves.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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