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home·artworks·Still Life, Flowers in a Vase
Still Life, Flowers in a Vase by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

plate no. 0583

Still Life, Flowers in a Vase

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, 1763

oil, canvasRococostill lifeflowersvasestill lifetablebackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and in rendering the form of a vase with light and shadow. It also provides practice in capturing the delicate nature of flowers.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase and the overall arrangement of the flowers.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a mid-tone brown, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values on the vase, indicating the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding the blue and white patterns on the vase, focusing on the wavy design.

  5. step 05

    Start painting the flowers, working from the larger shapes to the smaller details.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply the various colors of the flowers, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the fallen flower on the table, considering its placement and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown for the background and table by combining burnt umber, white, and touches of yellow ochre or red. Achieve the blue on the vase by mixing ultramarine blue with white, and create the flower colors by blending red, white, and touches of other colors.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Blending
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium red)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to allow for easier blending. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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