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home·artworks·St. Jerome in Rocky Landscape
St. Jerome in Rocky Landscape by Joachim Patinir

plate no. 8238

St. Jerome in Rocky Landscape

Joachim Patinir, 1520

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancelandscapelandscapemountainsfigurearchitectureskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance. The painting also provides an opportunity to practice rendering complex geological forms and architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: the mountains, the landscape, and the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, mountains, and foreground, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Layer in the details of the distant landscape, using lighter and cooler colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Develop the textures of the rocks and foliage with short, broken brushstrokes, using a variety of greens, browns, and grays.

  5. step 05

    Add the architectural details of the buildings and the figure of St. Jerome, paying attention to their placement and scale within the landscape.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, using highlights to emphasize the forms and create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as small plants, figures, and textures to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the overall tone.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of blue or brown. Achieve earthy greens by mixing yellow ochre with ultramarine blue and a touch of burnt sienna. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors to lighten and cool them.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective, resulting in a flat and unrealistic landscape.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, making the painting look unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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