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home·artworks·St. Catherine of Siena
St. Catherine of Siena by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

plate no. 0574

St. Catherine of Siena

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, 1746

canvas, oilRococoportraitfigureportraitreligiousclothingcrown of thornshands
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and drapery. It also offers practice in creating a focal point through composition and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the oval composition and the figure's basic proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of warm brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face, hands, and clothing using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones with subtle color variations, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Paint the drapery, focusing on capturing the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the crown of thorns, using a fine brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features and expression.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, a touch of burnt sienna, and a hint of alizarin crimson. Use yellow ochre and ivory black to create the muted tones in the clothing and background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched oval canvas

required

  • ·stretched oval canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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