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St Bavo by Geertgen tot Sint Jans

plate no. 6399

St Bavo

Geertgen tot Sint Jans

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurearmorswordlandscapebirdbuilding
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering metallic surfaces, and creating depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in depicting textures like chainmail and feathers.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, bird, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the figure, using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the values and details in the face, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Render the armor, focusing on capturing the reflective qualities of the metal.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bird, paying attention to the details of the feathers.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background landscape, creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the chainmail, crown, and fabric.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian · ultramarine blue

Achieve the metallic sheen of the armor by layering thin glazes of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and ivory black. Mix greens by combining viridian with yellow ochre or ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering metal
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Inaccurately rendering the proportions of the figure
  • →Not capturing the reflective qualities of the armor

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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