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home·artworks·Spring Morning, Houston and Division Streets, New York
Spring Morning, Houston and Division Streets, New York by George Luks

plate no. 9368

Spring Morning, Houston and Division Streets, New York

George Luks, 1922

oil, canvasNew Realismgenre paintingmarketfiguresbuildingsflowersstreetcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with bold brushstrokes and mixing colors to create a sense of atmosphere. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and ground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values (light and dark) in the buildings and figures.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, such as clothing folds and facial features, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground flowers and vegetables with a variety of colors and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Sign your work.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian · burnt umber · alizarin crimson

Mix various combinations of the primary colors to achieve the subtle variations in the buildings, figures, and ground. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix blue and red for the purples in the flowers.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point
  • →Muddying the colors by over-mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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