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Spanish Dancers by Natalia Goncharova

plate no. 0548

Spanish Dancers

Natalia Goncharova, 1918

oil, canvasCubismportraitwomenfiguresdresseslaceportraitsflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in geometric abstraction and understanding how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It will also help in practicing color mixing to achieve subtle variations in tone.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic geometric shapes of the figures and their clothing, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest values (blacks) and lightest values (whites).

  3. step 03

    Mix the skin tones and apply them to the faces and hands, paying attention to the split-tone effect.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the lace and floral patterns, using a fine brush.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges of the shapes and adjust the values to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add the background elements, keeping them simple and abstract.

  7. step 07

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or value.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · raw umber

Mix various shades of white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt sienna to achieve the different tones of the dresses and lace. Use ivory black straight from the tube for the darkest areas.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·split tone
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the geometric shapes.
  • →Using too much detail in the lace and floral patterns.
  • →Not achieving enough contrast between the light and dark areas.
  • →Getting the skin tones wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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